The Middle East and North Africa ... Spring" of 2010/2011, a destabilization of the region and a further erosion of statehood, including modern forms of authoritarian rule, can be observed. The ...

In recent months, millions of people across North Africa and the Middle East have taken to the streets in protest against their governments ... Whether Tunisia in 2010 or Lebanon and Sudan in 2019, ...

Repressive governments across the Middle East and North Africa are under pressure and face surging demands for political, economic and social reform. Authorities have hit back hard, violently ...